TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shen, Jiabin
AU  - Xiang, Henry
AU  - Luna, John
AU  - Grishchenko, Alice
AU  - Patterson, Jeremy
AU  - Strouse, Robert V
AU  - Roland, Maxwell
AU  - Lundine, Jennifer P
AU  - Koterba, Christine H
AU  - Lever, Kimberly
AU  - Groner, Jonathan I
AU  - Huang, Yungui
AU  - Lin, En-Ju Deborah
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/8/25
TI  - Virtual Reality–Based Executive Function Rehabilitation System for Children With Traumatic Brain Injury: Design and Usability Study
JO  - JMIR Serious Games
SP  - e16947
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
KW  - traumatic brain injury
KW  - virtual reality
KW  - neurological rehabilitation
KW  - executive function
KW  - cognitive rehabilitation
AB  - Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a significant threat to children’s health. Cognitive rehabilitation for pediatric TBI has the potential to improve the quality of life following the injury. Virtual reality (VR) can provide enriched cognitive training in a life-like but safe environment. However, existing VR applications for pediatric TBIs have primarily focused on physical rehabilitation. Objective: This study aims to design and develop an integrative hardware and software VR system to provide rehabilitation of executive functions (EF) for children with TBI, particularly in 3 core EF: inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Methods: The VR training system was developed by an interdisciplinary team with expertise in best practices of VR design, developmental psychology, and pediatric TBI rehabilitation. Pilot usability testing of this novel system was conducted among 10 healthy children and 4 children with TBIs. Results: Our VR-based interactive cognitive training system was developed to provide assistive training on core EF following pediatric TBI. Pilot usability testing showed adequate user satisfaction ratings for both the hardware and software components of the VR system. Conclusions: This project designed and tested a novel VR-based system for executive function rehabilitation that is specifically adapted to children following TBI. 
SN  - 2291-9279
UR  - http://games.jmir.org/2020/3/e16947/
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/16947
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32447275
DO  - 10.2196/16947
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/16947
ER  -