Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5 Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
7 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8 Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*these authors contributed equally
