Published on in Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Jul-Sep

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/35008, first published .
Effect of Virtual Reality on Pediatric Pain and Fear During Procedures Involving Needles: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effect of Virtual Reality on Pediatric Pain and Fear During Procedures Involving Needles: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effect of Virtual Reality on Pediatric Pain and Fear During Procedures Involving Needles: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Journals

  1. Davies J, O’Connor M, Halkett G, Kelada L, Gottardo N. Fathers’ Experiences of Childhood Cancer: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study. Journal of Family Nursing 2023;29(2):155 View
  2. Comparcini D, Simonetti V, Galli F, Saltarella I, Altamura C, Tomietto M, Desaphy J, Cicolini G. Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality for Pain and Anxiety Management in Pediatric Patients with Hematological or Solid Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cancers 2023;15(3):985 View
  3. Raya L, Ruiz J, Fabián M, Ron A, García J, Verdú C. Development of a Virtual Reality Tool for the Treatment of Pediatric Patients in the ICU. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 2023;43(2):69 View
  4. Li Pira G, Aquilini B, Davoli A, Grandi S, Ruini C. The Use of Virtual Reality Interventions to Promote Positive Mental Health: Systematic Literature Review. JMIR Mental Health 2023;10:e44998 View
  5. Healy P, Lu C, Silk J, Lindhiem O, Harper R, Viswanathan A, Babichenko D. An Exposure-Based Video Game (Dr. Zoo) to Reduce Needle Phobia in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: Development and Mixed Methods Pilot Study. JMIR Serious Games 2023;11:e42025 View
  6. Robertson D, Abramson Z, Davidoff A, Bramlet M. Virtual reality applications in pediatric surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 2024;33(1):151387 View
  7. Czub M, Serrano-Ibáñez E, Piskorz J, Esteve R, Lydon H, López-Martínez A, Mullen B, Ramírez-Maestre C, Heary C, O’Neill C, Sainero G, Ruiz Escalera J, Caes L, Morales Murcia S, McDarby V, McGuire B. Virtual Reality Distraction for Needle-Related Pain and Distress in Children: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2024;27(6):409 View
  8. Sánchez‐López M, Lluesma‐Vidal M, Ruiz‐Zaldibar C, Tomás‐Saura I, Martínez‐Fleta M, Gutiérrez‐Alonso G, García‐Garcés L. The effect of virtual reality versus standard‐of‐care treatment on pain perception during paediatric vaccination: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2025;34(3):1045 View
  9. Dilek S, Figen Y, Merve G, Hatice E, Şeyma K. Technology versus nostalgia; A randomized controlled trial of the effect of virtual reality and kaleidescop on pediatric pain, fear and anxiety management during immunization. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2024;78:e383 View
  10. Guerra-Armas J, Flores-Cortes M, Ceniza-Bordallo G, Matamala-Gomez M. User Experience in Immersive Virtual Reality-Induced Hypoalgesia in Adults and Children Suffering from Pain Conditions. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2024;8(8):66 View
  11. Yin L, Wang L, Sun Y, Fang X. Regarding the role of virtual reality intervention on anxiety and fear in paediatric patients undergoing needle‐related procedures. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2025;81(7):4343 View
  12. Molina-Salas Y, Romera-Guirado F, García-Rubio A, Pérez-Martín J, Zornoza-Moreno M, María B, Concepción C, Monserrat D, Aurora G, José G, Ana G, del Carmen J, Teresa L, Victoria L, Victoria L, Rosa L, Encarnación M, Sara M, Mercedes M, Raquel M, Elena N, Rocío P, Miriam S, del Mar S, Carlos S, Lucía T, Verónica Z. Influence of the Olfatín Project on the reduction of pain related to intranasal influenza vaccination, as part of a school influenza vaccination program. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2024;79:52 View
  13. Persky S, Jiao M. Extended Reality Analgesia Evidence Reviews Often Lack Sufficient Intervention Detail. Journal of Medical Extended Reality 2024;1(1):290 View
  14. Önel A, Gıynaş T, Küçük Ulak S, Bal Yılmaz H. The Effect of Virtual Reality Application on Pain in Port Catheter Access in Pediatric Oncology Patients: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. Journal of Nursology 2025;28(1):76 View
  15. Wang Y, Tao J, Chen M, Peng Y, Wu H, Yan Z, Huang P. Effects of Virtual Reality on Pain, Anxiety and Fear Among Emergency Department Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Management Nursing 2025;26(4):e339 View
  16. Ammann-Reiffer C, Kläy A, Rhiel S, Keller U, van Hedel H. To see or not to see: Does foot visualization in immersive virtual reality influence gait parameters of youths with neuromotor impairments when performing walking-related activities?. Gait & Posture 2025;119:136 View
  17. Arthur T, Robinson S, Vine S, Asare L, Melendez-Torres G. Equity implications of extended reality technologies for health and procedural anxiety: a systematic review and implementation-focused framework. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(5):945 View
  18. Amador D, Alves D, Mandetta M. Board Game for Children Coping with Cancer in Brazil: A Mixed Methods Study. Aquichan 2025;25(1):1 View
  19. Elghoul S, Younes O. Impact of virtual reality on pain, anxiety and depression in pediatric patients with end-stage kidney disease on regular hemodialysis through arteriovenous fistula: a randomized control double blinded trial. Alexandria Journal of Pediatrics 2025;38(1):109 View
  20. Taylan S, Kılıç K, Özkan İ. Effects of virtual reality on pain, anxiety, and delirium in pediatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Surgery International 2025;41(1) View
  21. Sahin C, Cinakli S, Atar Bese S, Tuncerler G, Torer N, Erge D, Uysal P. The effect of virtual reality on skin prick test-related pain and fear in children: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Pediatrics 2025;184(7) View
  22. Brown J, Ademuyiwa Z, Wu-Chen E, Nahman-Averbuch H. The Role of Stress in Venipuncture Pain in Adolescents: Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Observational Study. Children 2025;12(6):776 View
  23. Temple E, Chu C. Empowering Pediatric Care with Virtual Reality to Alleviate Pain and Anxiety. Pain Management Nursing 2025;26(6):675 View
  24. Rocha P, dos Santos L, Ullman A, Plummer K, Takashima M, Vitor M, Rocha P. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on Pain During Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization in the Emergency Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Infusion Nursing 2025;48(5):344 View
  25. Felnhofer A, Goreis A, Weiss L, Winder J, Marceta-Pavlovic S, Palmisani F, Giordano V, Wagner M, Greber-Platzer S, Metzelder M, Krois W, Kothgassner O. Effects of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain, Stress, and Heart Rate During Pediatric Ingrown Toenail Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2025;60(12):162696 View
  26. Rocha P, Santos L, Ullman A, Plummer K, Silva T, Souza S, Bitencourt A, Rocha P. Effectiveness of virtual reality on pain during peripheral catheterization in children: a pilot randomized trial. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermeiros Pediatras 2025;25 View
  27. Rocha P, Santos L, Ullman A, Plummer K, Silva T, Souza S, Bitencourt A, Rocha P. Efetividade da realidade virtual na dor durante a cateterização periférica em crianças: piloto de ensaio clínico randômico. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermeiros Pediatras 2025;25 View
  28. AZAK M, EKİNCİ B, ÇELİK A, KERİMOĞLU YILDIZ G, UYSALOL E. The Effect of Digital Games on Pain, Fear, Anxiety, and Physiological Responses in Children During Port Catheter Needle Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2025:103037 View
  29. Ciolini G, Cosmai S, Dini D, Parozzi M, Sabatini A, Gregorini M, Nicolosi B, Mazzoleni B. Virtual reality, pre-procedural anxiety, and post-procedural pain in children outpatient care: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2026;86:451 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Faggiano F, Barba M, Corchia L, Gatto C, Paladini G, De Paolis L. Extended Reality. View