Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/75777, first published
.

1 Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
2 School of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States
3 Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States
