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Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/101438, first published .
Elderly woman wearing VR headset and exercising at home

Emotion- and Performance-in-the-Loop: Multimodal Difficulty-Adaptive Exergame System—Controlled Between-Participants Study

Emotion- and Performance-in-the-Loop: Multimodal Difficulty-Adaptive Exergame System—Controlled Between-Participants Study

Liang Zhao   1, 2 , MEng ;   Dan Liu   3 , Prof Dr ;   Hanli Zhang   1, 2 , MEng ;   Guanci Yang   3 , Prof Dr ;   Donghua Zheng   4 , PhD ;   Ling He   3 , PhD

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

2 North Alabama International College of Engineering and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

3 Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

4 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Dan Liu, Prof Dr
  • Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education
  • Guizhou University
  • No. 515, Jiaxiu South Road
  • Huaxi District
  • Guiyang, Guizhou 550025
  • China
  • Phone: 86 189 8418 7485
  • Email: dliu@gzu.edu.cn