Brain Structural Covariance Networks in Long-Term First-Person Shooter and Multiplayer Online Battle Arena Players: Cross-Sectional Study

Zhenggen Lin   ^{1, 2, 3} , PhD ;   Fujia Jiao   ⁴ , PhD ;   Yuanbo Ma   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Jie Zhuang   ^{7 *} , Prof Dr ;   Yu Liu   ^{1, 2, 8 *} , Prof Dr

¹ Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

² School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

³ Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China

⁴ School of Sports and Health, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

⁵ Department Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

⁶ Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

⁷ School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

⁸ School of Physical Education, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie, Guizhou, China

*these authors contributed equally