The Reciprocal Relationships Among Impulsivity, Self-Control, Gaming Time, and Internet Gaming Disorder Among Adolescents: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Yanqiu Yu   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Lijing Liu   ^{1 *} , BMed ;   Jianxin Zhang   ² , BMed ;   Ji-bin Li   ^{3, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Joseph TF Lau   ^{6, 7} , PhD

¹ School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

² West School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

³ Department of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

⁴ State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

⁵ Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

⁶ Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Affiliated Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

⁷ Public Mental Health Center, School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

*these authors contributed equally