Web-Based Immersive Patient Simulator as a Curricular Tool for Objective Structured Clinical Examination Preparation in Surgery: Development and Evaluation

Seung-Hun Chon   ¹ , Dr. med. ;   Sabrina Hilgers   ² ;   Ferdinand Timmermann   ² ;   Thomas Dratsch   ² , Dr. phil. ;   Patrick Sven Plum   ¹ , Dr. med. ;   Felix Berlth   ¹ , Dr. med. ;   Rabi Datta   ¹ , Dr. med. ;   Hakan Alakus   ¹ , PD Dr. med. ;   Hans Anton Schlößer   ¹ , Dr. med. ;   Christoph Schramm   ³ , Dr. med. ;   Daniel Pinto dos Santos   ⁴ , Dr. med. ;   Christiane Bruns   ¹ , Dr. med., Univ.-Prof. ;   Robert Kleinert   ¹ , PD Dr. med.

¹ Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

² Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

³ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany

⁴ Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany