Role of Gaming Devices Associated With Internet Gaming Disorder in China: Cross-sectional Study

Yifan Li   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Ying Tang   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Shucai Huang   ² , PhD ;   Linxiang Tan   ³ , PhD ;   Qiuping Huang   ⁴ , PhD ;   Xinxin Chen   ¹ , PhD ;   Shuhong Lin   ¹ , PhD ;   Jingyue Hao   ¹ , PhD ;   Zhenjiang Liao   ¹ , PhD ;   Hongxian Shen   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

² Department of Psychiatry, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, China

³ Education Center for Mental Health, Central South University, Changsha, China

⁴ Department of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China

*these authors contributed equally