Virtual Reality Therapy for the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tongtong Zhang   ^{1, 2 *} , BS ;   Xin Li   ^{1, 2 *} , MS ;   Xuan Zhou   ^{1 *} , MM ;   Lixia Zhan   ^{3 *} , MM ;   Fan Wu   ^{1 *} , BM ;   Zefan Huang   ¹ , BM ;   Yuxun Sun   ⁴ ;   Yufei Feng   ² ;   Qing Du   ^{1, 5} , PhD

¹ Department of Rehabilitation, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

² School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

³ The Second People’s Hospital of Beihai, Beihai, China

⁴ College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China

⁵ Chongming Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China

*these authors contributed equally