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Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/105569, first published .
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Comparing Text-Based and Virtual Reality–Based Approaches for AI-Enhanced Instruction in Functional Communication Training: Exploratory Randomized Trial

Comparing Text-Based and Virtual Reality–Based Approaches for AI-Enhanced Instruction in Functional Communication Training: Exploratory Randomized Trial

Seth Andrew King   1 , PhD ;   Lee Flores   2 , MS ;   Eunhae Cho   1 , PhD ;   May Kannika Ross   1 , MA ;   Collin Glazek   3 , MA ;   Casey Coghlan   3 , EdS ;   Tyler Bell   4 , PhD

1 Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

2 University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

3 Department of School Psychology, College of Education, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

4 Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Seth Andrew King, PhD
  • Department of Teaching and Learning
  • College of Education, University of Iowa
  • 240 S Madison St
  • Iowa City, IA 52242
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 3193355324
  • Email: sakng@uiowa.edu