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Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/81407, first published .
Two young people playing video games with controllers in their hands.

Conceptualization and Measurement of Withdrawal Symptoms in Gaming Disorder and Development and Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Withdrawal Symptoms Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Study

Conceptualization and Measurement of Withdrawal Symptoms in Gaming Disorder and Development and Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Withdrawal Symptoms Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Study

Sylwia Starzec   1 , MSc ;   Sławomir Śpiewak   2 , PhD ;   Jolanta Starosta   2 , PhD ;   Paweł Strojny   2 , PhD

1 Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

2 Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

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