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Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/81407, first published .
Conceptualization and Measurement of Withdrawal Symptoms in Gaming Disorder and Development and Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Withdrawal Symptoms Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Study

Conceptualization and Measurement of Withdrawal Symptoms in Gaming Disorder and Development and Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Withdrawal Symptoms Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Study

Conceptualization and Measurement of Withdrawal Symptoms in Gaming Disorder and Development and Psychometric Validation of the Gaming Withdrawal Symptoms Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Study

Sylwia Starzec   1 , MSc ;   Sławomir Śpiewak   2 , PhD ;   Jolanta Starosta   2 , PhD ;   Paweł Strojny   2 , PhD

1 Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

2 Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

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