Using a 360° Virtual Reality or 2D Video to Learn History Taking and Physical Examination Skills for Undergraduate Medical Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Yi-Ping Chao   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Hai-Hua Chuang   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Li-Jen Hsin   ^{4, 5} , MD ;   Chung-Jan Kang   ^{4, 5} , MD, PhD ;   Tuan-Jen Fang   ^{4, 5} , MD ;   Hsueh-Yu Li   ^{4, 5} , MD ;   Chung-Guei Huang   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Terry B J Kuo   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Cheryl C H Yang   ⁸ , PhD ;   Hsin-Yih Shyu   ^{4, 9} , PhD ;   Shu-Ling Wang   ^{4, 10} , PhD ;   Liang-Yu Shyu   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Li-Ang Lee   ^{4, 5, 8} , MD, MSc

¹ Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

² Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan

³ Department of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei Branch & Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁴ College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁷ Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁸ Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁹ Department of Educational Technology, Tamkang University, New Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁰ Center of Teacher Education, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan

¹¹ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan