Effect of the Nintendo Ring Fit Adventure Exergame on Running Completion Time and Psychological Factors Among University Students Engaging in Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial

Yi-Syuan Wu   ¹ , MS ;   Wei-Yun Wang   ^{2, 3} , RN, PhD ;   Ta-Chien Chan   ⁴ , PhD ;   Yu-Lung Chiu   ⁵ , PhD ;   Hung-Che Lin   ^{6, 7} , MD ;   Yu-Tien Chang   ⁵ , PhD ;   Hao-Yi Wu   ² , RN, MS ;   Tzu-Chi Liu   ⁸ , BSc ;   Yu-Cheng Chuang   ⁹ , BSc ;   Jonan Wu   ⁹ , BSc ;   Wen-Yen Chang   ¹⁰ , BSc ;   Chien-An Sun   ^{11 *} , PhD ;   Meng-Chiung Lin   ^{12, 13, 14 *} , MD ;   Vincent S Tseng   ^{15 *} , PhD ;   Je-Ming Hu   ^{7, 8, 16 *} , MD ;   Yuan-Kuei Li   ^{17, 18 *} , MD ;   Po-Jen Hsiao   ^{19, 20, 21, 22 *} , MD ;   Chao-Wen Chen   ^{23 *} , MD ;   Hao-Yun Kao   ^{10 *} , PhD ;   Chia-Cheng Lee   ^{16, 24 *} , MD ;   Chung-Bao Hsieh   ^{25 *} , MD ;   Chih-Hung Wang   ^{6, 7 *} , MD ;   Chi-Ming Chu   ^{1, 5, 7, 26, 27, 28 *} , PhD

¹ Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

² Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

³ School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁷ Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁸ School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁹ School of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

¹⁰ Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

¹¹ Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹² Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

¹³ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

¹⁴ Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

¹⁵ Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

¹⁶ Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁷ Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

¹⁸ Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

¹⁹ Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

²⁰ Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

²¹ Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University Hospital, School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

²² Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

²³ Trauma and Critical Care Service, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

²⁴ Department of Medical Informatics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

²⁵ Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

²⁶ Big Data Research Center, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

²⁷ Department of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

²⁸ Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

*these authors contributed equally